machiavelli Essay -- essays research papers

The Church accused Niccolo Machiavelli of being Satan for writing his book The Prince. Machiavelli completed The Prince in 1513. He wrote it as a gift to Lorenzo Medici, called the Magnificent, ruler of Florence. The political views Machiavelli expressed in his book went against the theology of the Church, specifically the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes. Machiavelli wrote to gain control of a principality one must be brutal. (I)f you are a prince in possession of a newly acquired state and deem it necessary. . . to annihilate those who can or must attack you. . . . , you must do so to protect your principality. He gave the example of Duke Valentino's slaying of his nobles to maintain order, saying if Valentino had not killed his men, Valentino would have lost power. The Bible strongly forbids the killing of anyone. The Sixth Commandment states You shall not murder. In what is known as the Beatitudes, from Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, the Bible also says those who are meek shall inherit the earth. A meek person certainly does not kill others for standing in his or her way like Machiavelli is suggesting to be done. Another verse from the Beatitudes says those who are peacemakers will be called sons of God. Peacemakers do not kill either. For Machiavelli to say if killing a person is for the betterment of your principality, then to do so went against God's rule and the Church's. True followers of the Church abide by the Church beliefs, because if you are not for God, ...

Kim Fuller Essay

In the early fall of 2002, Kim Fuller was employed as a district sales engineer for a large chemical firm. During a routine discussion with plant chemists, Fuller learned that the company had developed a use for the recycled material, in pulverized form, made from plastic soda pop bottles. Because the state had mandatory deposits all beverage bottles. Fuller realized that a ready supply of this material was available. All that was needed was an organization to tap that bottle supply, grind the bottles, and deliver the pulverized plastic to the chemical company. It was an opportunity Fuller had long awaited—a chance to start a business. In November 2002 Fuller began checking into the costs involved in setting up a plastic bottle grinding business. A used truck and three trailers were acquired to pick up the empty bottles. Fuller purchased one used grinding machine but had to buy a second one newï ¼â€ºSupplies and pans necessary to run and maintain the machines were also purcha sed. Fuller also purchased a personal computer with the intention of using it to keep company records. These items used $65,000 of the $75,000 Fuller had saved and invested in the company. A warehouse costing $162,000 was found in an excellent location for the business. Fuller was able to interest family members enough in this project that three of them, two sisters and a brother, invested $30, 000 each. These funds gave Fuller the$50,000 down payment on the warehouse. The bank approved a mortgage for the balance on the building. In granting the mortgage, however, the bank 0fficial suggested that Fuller start from the beginning with proper accounting records. He said these records would help not only with future bank dealings but also with tax returns and general management of the company. He suggested Fuller find a good accountant to provide assistance from the start, to get things going on the right foot. Fuller’s neighbor, Marion Zimmer, was an accountant with a local firm. When they sat down to talk about the new business, Fuller explained, â€Å"I know little about keeping proper records.† Zimmer suggested Fuller should buy an â€Å"off-the-shelf† accounting system software package from a local office supply retailer. Zimmer promised to help Fuller select and install the package as well as learn how to use it. In order to select the fight package for Fuller’s needs, Zimmer asked Fuller to list all of the items purchased for the business, a11 of the debts incurred, and the information Fuller  would need to manage the business. Zimmer explained that not al l of this information would be captured by the accounting records and displayed in financial statements. Based on what Fuller told Zimmer, Zimmer promised to create files to accommodate accounting and non-accounting information that Fuller could access through the company’s personal computer. As Fuller’s first lesson in accounting, Zimmer gave Fuller a brief lecture on the nature of the balance sheet and income statement and suggested Fuller draw up an opening balance sheet for the company. Confident now that the venture was starting on solid ground, Kim Fuller opened the warehouse, signed contracts with two local bottling companies, and hired two grinding machine workers and a truck driver. By February 2003 the new firm was making regular deliveries to Fuller’s former employer. Questions 1. What information will Fuller need to manage the business? Classify this information in two categories: accounting information and non-accounting information. 2. See what you can do to draw up a beginning of business list of the assets and 1iabilities of Fuller’s company making any assumptions you consider useful. How should Fuller go about putting a value on the company’s assets? Using your values, what is the company’s opening owners’ equity? 3. Now that Fuller has started to make sales, what information is needed to determine â€Å"profit and loss†? What should be the general construction of a profit and loss analysis for Fuller’s business? How frequently should Fuller do such all analysis? 4. What other kinds of changes in assets, 1iabilities, and owners’ claims will need careful recording and reporting if Fuller is to keep in control of the business?

Music that Inspires to Write

I cant stand silence. Theres always some background noise (mostly music) wherever I happen to be: at home its radio, at work and on the go its headphones. Moreover, music is a must-have whenever Im staring at a blank screen in the attempt to produce the first words of my new piece of writing. Thats the case with many of my acquaintances and I wondered: Why so? What is it all about music that we cant live without it? After a short research credible answers with explanations appeared. The Most Convincing Was the Neurological Approach As we all know, every piece of music has a rhythm. We perceive it as stressed and unstressed beats in patterns that continuously repeat. All our inner organs work under the influence of rhythm, which also plays an outstanding role in the ability of our mind to organize billons of electrical impulses into understandable, logically arranged mental pictures. If there is a movement of any kind, rhythm controls this movement. When theres a change of the rhythm of a movement, theres also a change of the final result of this movement. So, all in all rhythm controls the way the impulse is sent in the neurological system, controlling the way the message is perceived. In the long run it means that an external rhythm can change mental pictures in our head, or even the way we perceive reality. The conclusion is: music can help you create necessary mental pictures related to your writing. You simply need to know which music helps you get the desired effect. However, you need to be careful with the volume. If its too loud, you can literally lose touch with reality. So beware! Some researchers claim that music has the following effect on mental state in general: fights depression; relieves anxiety; improves learning abilities; boosts confidence. Whats more, theres a whole theory claiming that listening to Mozarts music can temporarily improve overall performance, IQ level including. This is the famous Mozart Effect that got popular in the late 1950s. This theory also suggests that: music increases concentration levels, improves memory; it increases creativity and problem-solving skills; makes learning easier; speeds healing (provokes development of endorphins). Music appears to be a very powerful tool, indeed! So How Can Music Help You Write? Believe it or not, but music dramatically helps the writing process: music can set you into the light mood; it can also tune you to philosophical thoughts; it can help you get concentrated and not distracted by other people or noises; it can simply serve as a subconscious trigger for the start of working; right music speeds up writing; it provides some prompts and ideas as to how to start your writing. And these are not empty words. Lots of writers claim to have separate writing playlists that help them concentrate. For example, Nahashon listens to HipHop and RnB when hes either about to finish or begin his work. He genuinely believes that music is soothing and relaxing. Naturally, not everybody is the listening-to-music nature. Sweetessays, for example, finds music distracting and disorienting. Thus, he treats himself with a bit of classics only at breaks or when hes about to work on a really difficult assignment. Either way, music can definitely have a positive effect on you and give you the inspiration to get going. William Shakespeare once wrote, If music be the food for love, play on. Well, I say if music be the food for writing, by all means, play on!